2 Kings 8:17

Authorized King James Version

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Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן old H1121
בֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים Thirty H7970
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים Thirty
Strong's: H7970
Word #: 2 of 10
thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth
וּשְׁתַּ֛יִם and two H8147
וּשְׁתַּ֛יִם and two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 10
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
שָׁנִ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנִ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 10
a year (as a revolution of time)
הָיָ֣ה H1961
הָיָ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 6 of 10
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
וּשְׁמֹנֶ֣ה eight H8083
וּשְׁמֹנֶ֣ה eight
Strong's: H8083
Word #: 7 of 10
a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth
שָׁנִ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנִ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 8 of 10
a year (as a revolution of time)
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and he reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 9 of 10
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 10 of 10
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

Thirty and two years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned eight years in Jerusalem.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 8: Prophetic word shapes national events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 8 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Elisha's International Influence) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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